Eps 1: smoking cessation

Smoking

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Jared Morris

Jared Morris

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This article discusses the pros and cons of behavioral, pharmacological, and combined therapies for smoking cessation. Behavioral therapies include advice on quitting smoking, reducing tobacco use, and leading a healthy lifestyle; pharmacological therapies include nicotine replacement therapy , bupropion, varenicline, and other medications; and combined therapies involve both behavioral and pharmacological interventions. Evidence suggests that behavioral interventions are most effective, with pharmacological interventions providing some additional benefits. Physicians should provide smoking cessation counseling to all smokers who are eligible, regardless of age.
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Patients who quit smoking can improve their health and reduce their risk of developing smoking-related illnesses. Smoking cessation is a process of quitting smoking, and physicians can help patients by providing medication treatments, counseling, and information about quitting. Tobacco use cessation methods include counseling medications, skills training, behavior therapy, and synthesizing clinical guidelines to assist patients in quitting smoking. Medications can help reduce tobacco use by reducing cravings for nicotine; behavioral counseling can help motivate patients to quit. Physicians should also provide skill-building techniques such as relaxation training and problem solving to assist patients in abstaining from tobacco use. Additionally, physicians should provide comprehensive health care for quit patients including behavioral skills for coping with stressors that could lead to relapse.
Smoking cessation products, such as nicotine replacement therapy and other approved medications, can provide people with the support they need to quit conventional tobacco smoking. These medications can help ease withdrawal symptoms and give tobacco users a greater chance of successful quitting. The Food and Drug Administration also promotes the use of reduced harm products that may double a person’s chance of quitting tobacco use.
Smoking cessation can be achieved by using FDA approved medications, such as varenicline and bupropion, along with nicotine replacement therapy . NRT helps reduce nicotine addiction by providing nicotine in lower doses to manage withdrawal symptoms. Cytisine is another form of nicotine replacement therapy that has been shown to be effective in helping people quit smoking. Behavioral counseling and step-by-step manuals may also be used as part of smoking cessation therapy. Many strategies have been used to help people quit smoking, including the use of medicines, products and counseling.
Smoking cessation is very important, as tobacco use can cause serious health problems. The VA Health Care Center provides 10 ways to quit smoking, including preparing for your journey and using support systems. When the urge to smoke strikes, it is important to resist the temptation and stay focused on quitting. It may take several attempts before you are successful in your journey. The FDA has approved certain products to help people quit smoking, such as nicotine replacement therapy products. Discussing these options with your health care provider can help you find the best fit for you.
Smoking Cessation is the key for reducing exposure to second hand tobacco smoke, as well as direct tobacco use. People who breathe second hand smoke are at an increased risk of developing respiratory diseases such as bronchitis and pneumonia, ear infections, and throat and esophageal cancers. In addition to these health risks, smoking alcohol heightens your risk of developing oral throat cancer even more. Every year, over 2 million premature deaths are caused by tobacco use. This includes those who do not smoke but are exposed to non-smokers who do.
Smoking reduces life expectancy, increases the risk of developing chronic lung disease, and increases the risk of developing cancer and heart disease. Quitting smoking can make a huge difference in reducing the risk of these diseases. It is important to remember that quitting smoking takes dedication and can be difficult for most smokers. It usually takes several attempts before achieving abstinence from smoking. Making several attempts to quit smoking is an important step in improving one's health, as well as reducing their chances of being diagnosed with cancer or heart disease.
The first step in smoking cessation is to stop smoking cigarettes and using other forms of tobacco, such as cigars and chewing tobacco. To make even a short burst of quitting easier, it is important to pass the urge when it comes. There are numerous benefits associated with quitting smoking, but the most important benefit is that you will begin to repair the damage smoking has done to your body. When the urge to smoke comes remember that it will pass in five to 10 minutes if you do not give in. As an alternative for taking a dip, try going up and down stairs or some other form of physical activity until the urge passes.
Recent research has found that smokers with fewer smoking friends, or those who have attempted to quit in the past, are more likely to successfully quit. Tobacco smoke affects not just the lungs and heart but also the brain, causing depression and anxiety. There are over 6,000 chemicals in tobacco smoke and chewing tobacco. International tobacco control efforts have led to fewer smokers, as well as fewer bars and parties where smoking is allowed. Certain medications can help reduce cravings, but some people find that sipping coffee or engaging in physical activity helps them resist urges when they arise. A friend’s attempt to quit may also encourage a smoker to try again.
The Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group reported that using two types of nicotine replacement therapy or one type of NRT combined with an additional type of intervention was more effective in increasing smoking cessation rates than using a single type of NRT. In the study, 136 participants were assigned to use either two types of NRT or a single type with an additional intervention. Results showed that 10% more people in the group using two types of NRT quit smoking than those using a single type. Evidence-supported use of NRT can help people overcome tobacco addiction and quit smoking. Nicotine patches, gums, and electronic cigarettes are some popular forms of NRT.
NRT helps smokers reduce their dependence on nicotine while still giving them access to the drug. NRT is also used to help increase smoking cessation rates. Long acting nicotine patches release a steady amount of nicotine over several hours, while short acting therapies such as gums and electronic cigarettes release smaller doses more quickly. Combining behavioral and pharmacotherapy interventions is often more effective than either treatment alone. Non-nicotine medications such as varenicline are sometimes prescribed in addition to other forms of NRT for those wishing to quit smoking cigarettes. Cigarette smoke contains a variety of toxic chemicals that can cause health problems, so quitting smoking is beneficial for anyone’s health. Even minimal behavioral interventions combined with brief advice about quitting can help improve smoking cessation rates.
Receiving smoking cessation counseling from a doctor, nurse practitioner, or other healthcare provider can increase the likelihood of quitting. Treatment teams in hospitals are dedicated to helping smokers quit and can provide assistance to those who are looking to quit. A study conducted at a womens hospital found that 81% of eligible patients age 50 or older who received both advice and tips from their physicians were able to successfully quit tobacco use within one year. The same study showed that only 41% of patients in the same age group were able to quit without any additional treatment or advice. Tobacco treatment programs such as this one are proven effective in helping smokers kick the habit and become ex-smokers.